World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

OECD population pyramid 2080

OECD（経済協力開発機構）

Projection (medium)

Population pyramid

Population
1.37 billion
Aged 0–14
13.6%
Aged 15–64
55.8%
Aged 65+
30.6%
Median age
48.3 yrs
Old-age dependency
54.7
Sex ratio M per 100 F
100.2
10M7.5M5M2.5M02.5M5M7.5M10M0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Bars show the population at each single year of age (men left, women right). The axis is fixed across 1950–2100 so years can be compared. Old-age dependency = population 65+ ÷ population 15–64 × 100.

Population over time

Total population (1950–2100)

0504M1B1.5B2000205019502100Total population
Total population

The vertical line marks the selected year. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Demographics: births, deaths and migration

Values for 2080. A population pyramid is shaped by births, deaths and migration over time. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Total fertility rate
1.59
Children per woman
Life expectancy (male)
86.2 yrs
At birth
Life expectancy (female)
89.7 yrs
At birth
Births
11.9 million
Per year
Deaths
16.9 million
Per year
Natural change
-3.6
Per 1,000 people (births − deaths)
Net migration
+2.4 million
Per year (in − out)
Population growth
-0.18%
Per year
Infant mortality
1.4
Per 1,000 live births

Total fertility rate

1.42.12.73.42000205019502100Replacement level 2.1Total fertility rate
Total fertility rate

If fertility stays below replacement level (about 2.1), the population shrinks in the long run unless immigration makes up for it.

Life expectancy at birth

556881942000205019502100MaleFemale
MaleFemale

Birth and death rates (per 1,000 people)

71320262000205019502100Birth rateDeath rate
Birth rateDeath rate

When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population declines naturally.

Net migration (in − out, per year)

-687K1.9M4.5M7.2M2000205019502100Net migration
Net migration

Where OECD is

Maps show approximate locations and imply no position on borders or sovereignty. Small island countries are marked with circles.

Industry

Value added by sector as a share of GDP, and employment by sector (World Bank).

Agriculture (% of GDP)
1.4%
2024
Industry incl. construction (% of GDP)
21.2%
2022
Manufacturing (% of GDP)
12.4%
2022
Services (% of GDP)
69.8%
2021

GDP by sector

0%25%49%74%19802000202019602025AgricultureIndustryServices
AgricultureIndustryServices

Economy

GDP (current US$)
$72.5T
2025
GDP per capita
$52K
2025
Real GDP growth
1.8%
2025
FDI inflows (% of GDP)
1.1%
2025

GDP (current US$)

$0$25.4T$50.8T$76.2T19802000202019602025GDP
GDP

Real GDP growth

-4%-1%3%7%19802000202019602025Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth

Labour

Labour force
709.9 million
2025
Participation rate (15+)
60.6%
2025
Unemployment
4.9%
2025
Employment: agriculture
4.3%
2025
Employment: industry
21.7%
2025
Employment: services
74%
2025

Labour force

507M578M649M720M19802000202019602025Labour force
Labour force

Unemployment and participation

0%21%43%64%19802000202019602025UnemploymentParticipation rate
UnemploymentParticipation rate

Trade and trade balance

Exports and imports of goods and services (balance of payments, US$). Trade balance = exports − imports.

Exports (goods & services)
$20.5T
2025
Imports (goods & services)
$20.6T
2025
Trade (% of GDP)
56.9%
2024

Exports and imports

$0$7.19T$14.4T$21.6T19802000202019602025ExportsImports
ExportsImports

Trade balance

No data

Prices

Consumer price inflation
2.8%
2025

Consumer price inflation (year on year, shown from -10 to 100%)

0%5%11%16%19802000202019602025Inflation
Inflation

Consumer price index (2010 = 100)

No data

Members of OECD (38)

OECD population pyramid in other years

Rankings in 2080

Other countries and areas