Population by country, 2050

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2050

#	Country / area	Population	2040
1	India	1.68 billion	1.62 billion
2	China	1.27 billion	1.35 billion
3	United States of America	380.2 million	369.4 million
4	Pakistan	369.6 million	322.5 million
5	Nigeria	357 million	310.2 million
6	Indonesia	320.5 million	311.2 million
7	Ethiopia	223.2 million	186.6 million
8	Brazil	217.6 million	219.2 million
9	Democratic Republic of the Congo	215.9 million	170.4 million
10	Bangladesh	214.2 million	201.9 million
11	Egypt	160.9 million	144.3 million
12	Mexico	148.8 million	144.3 million
13	Russian Federation	136.2 million	138.4 million
14	Philippines	134.2 million	129.2 million
15	United Republic of Tanzania	128.3 million	102.8 million
16	Viet Nam	110 million	108.3 million
17	Japan	105 million	112.3 million
18	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	101.8 million	99.4 million
19	Türkiye	91.3 million	90.9 million
20	Uganda	84.8 million	71.3 million
21	Sudan	84.5 million	71.1 million
22	Kenya	83.2 million	73.6 million
23	South Africa	78.9 million	73.7 million
24	Germany	78.4 million	80.6 million
25	Afghanistan	76.2 million	62.6 million
26	United Kingdom	75.4 million	73.6 million
27	Angola	73.5 million	58.2 million
28	Iraq	71.5 million	61.7 million
29	Yemen	70.4 million	58.6 million
30	France	68.1 million	67.9 million
31	Thailand	66.5 million	69.6 million
32	Mozambique	63 million	51.5 million
33	Colombia	59.4 million	58.5 million
34	Algeria	59.4 million	54.6 million
35	Myanmar	58.6 million	58.1 million
36	Côte d'Ivoire	55.2 million	45.3 million
37	Madagascar	52.8 million	44.4 million
38	Italy	52 million	55.3 million
39	Niger	52 million	41.8 million
40	Uzbekistan	51.9 million	45.8 million
41	Cameroon	50.7 million	41.8 million
42	Ghana	50.3 million	44.3 million
43	Argentina	48.3 million	47.8 million
44	Saudi Arabia	47.4 million	42.3 million
45	Mali	45.7 million	37 million
46	Canada	45.5 million	43.8 million
47	Republic of Korea	45.3 million	49 million
48	Spain	45 million	46.6 million
49	Malaysia	44.2 million	41.3 million
50	Morocco	43.4 million	42.1 million
51	Peru	40.5 million	38.7 million
52	Chad	38.5 million	31 million
53	Zambia	37.8 million	31.2 million
54	Syrian Arab Republic	37.6 million	34.3 million
55	Burkina Faso	37.1 million	31.9 million
56	Malawi	37.1 million	31 million
57	Somalia	36.8 million	29.5 million
58	Nepal	34.6 million	32.8 million
59	Poland	32.9 million	35.3 million
60	Australia	32.4 million	30.2 million
61	Ukraine	32.1 million	35.4 million
62	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	31.1 million	30.4 million
63	Senegal	30.1 million	25.6 million
64	Kazakhstan	26.4 million	24.1 million
65	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	25.8 million	26.6 million
66	Zimbabwe	25.7 million	22.1 million
67	Sri Lanka	24.8 million	24.5 million
68	Guatemala	24.6 million	22.5 million
69	Benin	24.2 million	20.2 million
70	Burundi	23.9 million	19.9 million
71	Guinea	23.2 million	20 million
72	Rwanda	22.6 million	19.3 million
73	Cambodia	21.9 million	20.5 million
74	Ecuador	21.3 million	20.4 million
75	Chile	20.3 million	20.5 million
76	China, Taiwan Province of China	19.5 million	21.3 million
77	Netherlands	19 million	19.1 million
78	South Sudan	18.2 million	16 million
79	Jordan	16.3 million	14.4 million
80	Romania	16.1 million	17.3 million
81	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	16.1 million	14.8 million
82	Tajikistan	15.5 million	13.6 million
83	Togo	15.5 million	13 million
84	United Arab Emirates	15.3 million	13.6 million
85	Papua New Guinea	14.8 million	13.3 million
86	Honduras	14.8 million	13.4 million
87	Haiti	14.7 million	13.7 million
88	Tunisia	13.1 million	12.9 million
89	Israel	13 million	11.5 million
90	Dominican Republic	13 million	12.6 million
91	Sierra Leone	12.9 million	11.3 million
92	Belgium	11.9 million	11.9 million
93	Sweden	11.3 million	11.1 million
94	Azerbaijan	11.2 million	11.1 million
95	Congo	10.9 million	9 million
96	Central African Republic	10.5 million	8.4 million
97	Czechia	9.8 million	10.1 million
98	Portugal	9.8 million	10.1 million
99	Lao People's Democratic Republic	9.7 million	9.1 million
100	Turkmenistan	9.6 million	8.9 million
101	Kyrgyzstan	9.6 million	8.7 million
102	Cuba	9.4 million	10.2 million
103	Switzerland	9.3 million	9.3 million
104	Mauritania	9.3 million	7.6 million
105	Libya	9.2 million	8.6 million
106	Liberia	8.9 million	7.6 million
107	Greece	8.8 million	9.3 million
108	Hungary	8.7 million	9.1 million
109	Austria	8.7 million	8.9 million
110	Nicaragua	8.7 million	8.2 million
111	Paraguay	8.6 million	8.1 million
112	State of Palestine	8.4 million	7.2 million
113	Oman	7.8 million	6.9 million
114	Belarus	7.5 million	8.1 million
115	Lebanon	7 million	6.6 million
116	El Salvador	6.7 million	6.6 million
117	Kuwait	6.3 million	5.8 million
118	Denmark	6.1 million	6.1 million
119	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.1 million	6.8 million
120	Singapore	6.1 million	6.2 million
121	Ireland	6 million	5.8 million
122	Norway	5.9 million	5.8 million
123	New Zealand	5.7 million	5.6 million
124	Eritrea	5.7 million	4.8 million
125	Panama	5.6 million	5.3 million
126	Serbia	5.5 million	6 million
127	Bulgaria	5.4 million	5.9 million
128	Finland	5.4 million	5.5 million
129	Costa Rica	5.4 million	5.4 million
130	Slovakia	4.9 million	5.2 million
131	Namibia	4.5 million	3.9 million
132	Mongolia	4.5 million	4.1 million
133	Gambia	4.3 million	3.7 million
134	Qatar	4.1 million	3.7 million
135	Gabon	4.1 million	3.4 million
136	Georgia	3.7 million	3.7 million
137	Botswana	3.4 million	3.1 million
138	Guinea-Bissau	3.4 million	2.9 million
139	Uruguay	3.3 million	3.3 million
140	Croatia	3.2 million	3.5 million
141	Equatorial Guinea	3.1 million	2.6 million
142	Lesotho	3 million	2.7 million
143	Puerto Rico	2.5 million	2.9 million
144	Armenia	2.5 million	2.7 million
145	Jamaica	2.5 million	2.7 million
146	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.5 million	2.8 million
147	Republic of Moldova	2.4 million	2.6 million
148	Lithuania	2.3 million	2.5 million
149	Albania	2.3 million	2.5 million
150	Bahrain	2.1 million	1.9 million
151	Slovenia	2 million	2 million
152	Timor-Leste	1.9 million	1.7 million
153	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.6 million	1.7 million
154	Djibouti	1.5 million	1.4 million
155	Latvia	1.5 million	1.6 million
156	North Macedonia	1.5 million	1.6 million
157	Cyprus	1.5 million	1.5 million
158	Eswatini	1.5 million	1.4 million
159	Trinidad and Tobago	1.4 million	1.5 million
160	Solomon Islands	1.3 million	1.1 million
161	Comoros	1.3 million	1.1 million
162	Estonia	1.2 million	1.2 million
163	Mauritius	1.1 million	1.2 million
164	Fiji	999,930	982,597
165	Réunion	939,967	927,535
166	Guyana	939,216	905,354
167	Bhutan	881,807	860,522
168	Luxembourg	790,229	760,555
169	Western Sahara	775,096	719,592
170	Suriname	732,811	705,274
171	China, Macao SAR	670,500	708,315
172	Mayotte	638,414	501,706
173	Maldives	588,991	563,350
174	Cabo Verde	566,025	556,596
175	Malta	535,315	551,668
176	Montenegro	535,117	576,202
177	Vanuatu	530,258	447,401
178	Brunei Darussalam	519,125	505,051
179	Belize	515,664	489,979
180	French Guiana	468,611	402,861
181	Iceland	432,875	428,960
182	Bahamas	423,867	419,702
183	Sao Tome and Principe	362,735	313,295
184	New Caledonia	340,088	326,666
185	Guadeloupe	326,168	349,174
186	French Polynesia	284,911	289,029
187	Martinique	282,528	306,348
188	Samoa	271,521	245,910
189	Barbados	264,845	276,824
190	Guam	190,751	183,032
191	Kiribati	181,780	163,808
192	Curaçao	173,826	180,671
193	Saint Lucia	172,536	179,538
194	Seychelles	141,846	142,495
195	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	126,178	121,445
196	Grenada	113,379	116,536
197	Tonga	105,071	102,452
198	Jersey	104,758	105,115
199	Cayman Islands	103,476	93,537
200	Aruba	100,279	105,089
201	Antigua and Barbuda	95,178	97,141
202	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	89,156	92,806
203	Andorra	82,290	85,743
204	Isle of Man	78,000	81,521
205	United States Virgin Islands	71,360	75,797
206	Dominica	63,252	63,794
207	Faroe Islands	62,920	60,917
208	Guernsey	62,758	64,295
209	Bermuda	57,093	61,345
210	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	50,997	49,596
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	50,992	50,363
212	Greenland	50,025	52,815
213	Gibraltar	49,624	47,621
214	Saint Kitts and Nevis	44,371	46,388
215	Liechtenstein	42,917	42,452
216	Northern Mariana Islands	42,783	42,127
217	British Virgin Islands	40,428	41,207
218	American Samoa	37,622	39,512
219	Monaco	36,510	36,460
220	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	34,758	34,772
221	San Marino	33,652	33,942
222	Marshall Islands	25,244	26,707
223	Saint Martin (French part)	18,775	18,942
224	Nauru	15,683	13,947
225	Palau	15,573	16,643
226	Anguilla	14,588	15,020
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,778	12,606
228	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,167	10,565
229	Tuvalu	9,748	9,119
230	Cook Islands	9,365	9,999
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	4,287	4,819
232	Saint Helena	3,991	4,436
233	Tokelau	3,810	3,494
234	Montserrat	3,705	3,918
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,184	3,325
236	Niue	1,962	1,904
237	Holy See	705	576

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.