Population by country, 2040

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2040

#	Country / area	Population	2030
1	India	1.62 billion	1.52 billion
2	China	1.35 billion	1.4 billion
3	United States of America	369.4 million	354.8 million
4	Pakistan	322.5 million	274.6 million
5	Indonesia	311.2 million	294.9 million
6	Nigeria	310.2 million	259.9 million
7	Brazil	219.2 million	215.8 million
8	Bangladesh	201.9 million	185.1 million
9	Ethiopia	186.6 million	151.1 million
10	Democratic Republic of the Congo	170.4 million	129.6 million
11	Egypt	144.3 million	126.3 million
12	Mexico	144.3 million	136.4 million
13	Russian Federation	138.4 million	142.1 million
14	Philippines	129.2 million	121 million
15	Japan	112.3 million	119.8 million
16	Viet Nam	108.3 million	104 million
17	United Republic of Tanzania	102.8 million	79.8 million
18	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	99.4 million	95.2 million
19	Türkiye	90.9 million	88.9 million
20	Germany	80.6 million	82.9 million
21	South Africa	73.7 million	67.8 million
22	United Kingdom	73.6 million	71.1 million
23	Kenya	73.6 million	62.5 million
24	Uganda	71.3 million	57.6 million
25	Sudan	71.1 million	57.9 million
26	Thailand	69.6 million	71.2 million
27	France	67.9 million	67 million
28	Afghanistan	62.6 million	49.4 million
29	Iraq	61.7 million	51.4 million
30	Yemen	58.6 million	47.1 million
31	Colombia	58.5 million	55.5 million
32	Angola	58.2 million	44.5 million
33	Myanmar	58.1 million	56.2 million
34	Italy	55.3 million	58 million
35	Algeria	54.6 million	49.9 million
36	Mozambique	51.5 million	40.3 million
37	Republic of Korea	49 million	51.2 million
38	Argentina	47.8 million	46.5 million
39	Spain	46.6 million	47.6 million
40	Uzbekistan	45.8 million	39.9 million
41	Côte d'Ivoire	45.3 million	36.3 million
42	Madagascar	44.4 million	36.3 million
43	Ghana	44.3 million	37.9 million
44	Canada	43.8 million	41.5 million
45	Saudi Arabia	42.3 million	37.2 million
46	Morocco	42.1 million	39.8 million
47	Niger	41.8 million	32 million
48	Cameroon	41.8 million	33.4 million
49	Malaysia	41.3 million	37.8 million
50	Peru	38.7 million	36 million
51	Mali	37 million	28.6 million
52	Ukraine	35.4 million	38.5 million
53	Poland	35.3 million	37.3 million
54	Syrian Arab Republic	34.3 million	29.1 million
55	Nepal	32.8 million	30.4 million
56	Burkina Faso	31.9 million	26.5 million
57	Zambia	31.2 million	24.7 million
58	Malawi	31 million	24.9 million
59	Chad	31 million	23.9 million
60	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	30.4 million	29.1 million
61	Australia	30.2 million	28.1 million
62	Somalia	29.5 million	22.6 million
63	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	26.6 million	26.8 million
64	Senegal	25.6 million	20.9 million
65	Sri Lanka	24.5 million	23.7 million
66	Kazakhstan	24.1 million	21.9 million
67	Guatemala	22.5 million	19.9 million
68	Zimbabwe	22.1 million	18.4 million
69	China, Taiwan Province of China	21.3 million	22.6 million
70	Chile	20.5 million	20.2 million
71	Cambodia	20.5 million	18.7 million
72	Ecuador	20.4 million	19 million
73	Benin	20.2 million	16.4 million
74	Guinea	20 million	16.6 million
75	Burundi	19.9 million	16 million
76	Rwanda	19.3 million	16 million
77	Netherlands	19.1 million	18.7 million
78	Romania	17.3 million	18.4 million
79	South Sudan	16 million	13.3 million
80	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	14.8 million	13.3 million
81	Jordan	14.4 million	12.3 million
82	Haiti	13.7 million	12.5 million
83	United Arab Emirates	13.6 million	12.1 million
84	Tajikistan	13.6 million	11.6 million
85	Honduras	13.4 million	11.8 million
86	Papua New Guinea	13.3 million	11.6 million
87	Togo	13 million	10.7 million
88	Tunisia	12.9 million	12.6 million
89	Dominican Republic	12.6 million	11.9 million
90	Belgium	11.9 million	11.8 million
91	Israel	11.5 million	10.1 million
92	Sierra Leone	11.3 million	9.6 million
93	Azerbaijan	11.1 million	10.6 million
94	Sweden	11.1 million	10.8 million
95	Cuba	10.2 million	10.7 million
96	Czechia	10.1 million	10.4 million
97	Portugal	10.1 million	10.3 million
98	Greece	9.3 million	9.7 million
99	Switzerland	9.3 million	9.1 million
100	Lao People's Democratic Republic	9.1 million	8.3 million
101	Hungary	9.1 million	9.5 million
102	Congo	9 million	7.2 million
103	Austria	8.9 million	9.1 million
104	Turkmenistan	8.9 million	8.1 million
105	Kyrgyzstan	8.7 million	7.8 million
106	Libya	8.6 million	7.8 million
107	Central African Republic	8.4 million	6.4 million
108	Nicaragua	8.2 million	7.4 million
109	Belarus	8.1 million	8.7 million
110	Paraguay	8.1 million	7.4 million
111	Liberia	7.6 million	6.3 million
112	Mauritania	7.6 million	6 million
113	State of Palestine	7.2 million	6.1 million
114	Oman	6.9 million	6.1 million
115	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.8 million	7.3 million
116	El Salvador	6.6 million	6.5 million
117	Lebanon	6.6 million	6.1 million
118	Singapore	6.2 million	6 million
119	Denmark	6.1 million	6.1 million
120	Serbia	6 million	6.5 million
121	Bulgaria	5.9 million	6.5 million
122	Norway	5.8 million	5.7 million
123	Kuwait	5.8 million	5.3 million
124	Ireland	5.8 million	5.5 million
125	New Zealand	5.6 million	5.4 million
126	Finland	5.5 million	5.6 million
127	Costa Rica	5.4 million	5.2 million
128	Panama	5.3 million	4.8 million
129	Slovakia	5.2 million	5.4 million
130	Eritrea	4.8 million	4 million
131	Mongolia	4.1 million	3.7 million
132	Namibia	3.9 million	3.4 million
133	Georgia	3.7 million	3.8 million
134	Gambia	3.7 million	3.1 million
135	Qatar	3.7 million	3.3 million
136	Croatia	3.5 million	3.7 million
137	Gabon	3.4 million	2.8 million
138	Uruguay	3.3 million	3.4 million
139	Botswana	3.1 million	2.7 million
140	Guinea-Bissau	2.9 million	2.5 million
141	Puerto Rico	2.9 million	3.2 million
142	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.8 million	3 million
143	Lesotho	2.7 million	2.5 million
144	Jamaica	2.7 million	2.8 million
145	Armenia	2.7 million	2.9 million
146	Equatorial Guinea	2.6 million	2.1 million
147	Republic of Moldova	2.6 million	2.9 million
148	Lithuania	2.5 million	2.7 million
149	Albania	2.5 million	2.7 million
150	Slovenia	2 million	2.1 million
151	Bahrain	1.9 million	1.8 million
152	Timor-Leste	1.7 million	1.5 million
153	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.7 million	1.7 million
154	North Macedonia	1.6 million	1.8 million
155	Latvia	1.6 million	1.8 million
156	Cyprus	1.5 million	1.4 million
157	Trinidad and Tobago	1.5 million	1.5 million
158	Eswatini	1.4 million	1.3 million
159	Djibouti	1.4 million	1.3 million
160	Estonia	1.2 million	1.3 million
161	Mauritius	1.2 million	1.3 million
162	Solomon Islands	1.1 million	928,222
163	Comoros	1.1 million	956,023
164	Fiji	982,597	951,201
165	Réunion	927,535	898,888
166	Guyana	905,354	858,404
167	Bhutan	860,522	818,370
168	Luxembourg	760,555	710,568
169	Western Sahara	719,592	643,007
170	China, Macao SAR	708,315	726,391
171	Suriname	705,274	663,174
172	Montenegro	576,202	614,181
173	Maldives	563,350	538,570
174	Cabo Verde	556,596	537,451
175	Malta	551,668	554,468
176	Brunei Darussalam	505,051	480,966
177	Mayotte	501,706	385,058
178	Belize	489,979	447,366
179	Vanuatu	447,401	368,637
180	Iceland	428,960	413,090
181	Bahamas	419,702	409,481
182	French Guiana	402,861	338,577
183	Guadeloupe	349,174	366,630
184	New Caledonia	326,666	306,422
185	Sao Tome and Principe	313,295	262,080
186	Martinique	306,348	328,490
187	French Polynesia	289,029	285,181
188	Barbados	276,824	282,603
189	Samoa	245,910	225,212
190	Guam	183,032	174,034
191	Curaçao	180,671	184,951
192	Saint Lucia	179,538	181,288
193	Kiribati	163,808	145,180
194	Seychelles	142,495	140,201
195	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	121,445	116,074
196	Grenada	116,536	117,412
197	Jersey	105,115	104,434
198	Aruba	105,089	107,937
199	Tonga	102,452	102,153
200	Antigua and Barbuda	97,141	95,845
201	Cayman Islands	93,537	81,774
202	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	92,806	97,121
203	Andorra	85,743	85,502
204	Isle of Man	81,521	83,596
205	United States Virgin Islands	75,797	81,128
206	Guernsey	64,295	64,775
207	Dominica	63,794	64,305
208	Bermuda	61,345	63,935
209	Faroe Islands	60,917	58,018
210	Greenland	52,815	55,134
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	50,363	48,122
212	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	49,596	46,117
213	Gibraltar	47,621	43,143
214	Saint Kitts and Nevis	46,388	47,127
215	Liechtenstein	42,452	41,090
216	Northern Mariana Islands	42,127	41,856
217	British Virgin Islands	41,207	40,520
218	American Samoa	39,512	43,203
219	Monaco	36,460	37,175
220	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	34,772	33,371
221	San Marino	33,942	33,718
222	Marshall Islands	26,707	31,595
223	Saint Martin (French part)	18,942	21,302
224	Palau	16,643	17,410
225	Anguilla	15,020	14,962
226	Nauru	13,947	12,461
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,606	11,959
228	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,565	10,876
229	Cook Islands	9,999	11,623
230	Tuvalu	9,119	9,073
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	4,819	5,314
232	Saint Helena	4,436	4,954
233	Montserrat	3,918	4,219
234	Tokelau	3,494	2,955
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,325	3,427
236	Niue	1,904	1,832
237	Holy See	576	528

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.