Population by country, 2041

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2041

#	Country / area	Population	2031
1	India	1.63 billion	1.53 billion
2	China	1.34 billion	1.4 billion
3	United States of America	370.7 million	356.4 million
4	Pakistan	327.3 million	279.2 million
5	Nigeria	315.2 million	264.9 million
6	Indonesia	312.4 million	296.8 million
7	Brazil	219.2 million	216.3 million
8	Bangladesh	203.3 million	187.1 million
9	Ethiopia	190.3 million	154.6 million
10	Democratic Republic of the Congo	174.8 million	133.5 million
11	Egypt	146.1 million	128 million
12	Mexico	144.9 million	137.4 million
13	Russian Federation	138.1 million	141.6 million
14	Philippines	129.9 million	121.9 million
15	Japan	111.5 million	119.1 million
16	Viet Nam	108.6 million	104.5 million
17	United Republic of Tanzania	105.2 million	82 million
18	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	99.7 million	95.7 million
19	Türkiye	91.1 million	89.2 million
20	Germany	80.4 million	82.6 million
21	Kenya	74.6 million	63.7 million
22	South Africa	74.3 million	68.5 million
23	United Kingdom	73.9 million	71.4 million
24	Uganda	72.7 million	59 million
25	Sudan	72.4 million	59.2 million
26	Thailand	69.4 million	71.1 million
27	France	67.9 million	67.1 million
28	Afghanistan	64.1 million	50.7 million
29	Iraq	62.7 million	52.4 million
30	Yemen	59.8 million	48.3 million
31	Angola	59.7 million	45.8 million
32	Colombia	58.7 million	55.9 million
33	Myanmar	58.2 million	56.5 million
34	Algeria	55.1 million	50.4 million
35	Italy	55 million	57.8 million
36	Mozambique	52.7 million	41.4 million
37	Republic of Korea	48.7 million	51.1 million
38	Argentina	47.9 million	46.6 million
39	Spain	46.5 million	47.5 million
40	Uzbekistan	46.3 million	40.6 million
41	Côte d'Ivoire	46.2 million	37.1 million
42	Madagascar	45.3 million	37.1 million
43	Ghana	44.9 million	38.5 million
44	Canada	44 million	41.8 million
45	Saudi Arabia	42.8 million	37.7 million
46	Niger	42.8 million	33 million
47	Cameroon	42.6 million	34.2 million
48	Morocco	42.3 million	40.1 million
49	Malaysia	41.7 million	38.2 million
50	Peru	38.9 million	36.3 million
51	Mali	37.8 million	29.4 million
52	Ukraine	35.1 million	38.2 million
53	Poland	35.1 million	37.1 million
54	Syrian Arab Republic	34.7 million	29.7 million
55	Nepal	33 million	30.6 million
56	Burkina Faso	32.5 million	27 million
57	Zambia	31.9 million	25.3 million
58	Chad	31.7 million	24.5 million
59	Malawi	31.6 million	25.5 million
60	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	30.5 million	29.2 million
61	Australia	30.5 million	28.3 million
62	Somalia	30.3 million	23.3 million
63	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	26.5 million	26.8 million
64	Senegal	26 million	21.4 million
65	Sri Lanka	24.6 million	23.8 million
66	Kazakhstan	24.4 million	22.1 million
67	Guatemala	22.7 million	20.2 million
68	Zimbabwe	22.4 million	18.8 million
69	China, Taiwan Province of China	21.2 million	22.5 million
70	Benin	20.6 million	16.8 million
71	Cambodia	20.6 million	18.9 million
72	Chile	20.5 million	20.3 million
73	Ecuador	20.5 million	19.1 million
74	Burundi	20.3 million	16.4 million
75	Guinea	20.3 million	17 million
76	Rwanda	19.6 million	16.3 million
77	Netherlands	19.1 million	18.8 million
78	Romania	17.1 million	18.3 million
79	South Sudan	16.2 million	13.6 million
80	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	15 million	13.5 million
81	Jordan	14.6 million	12.5 million
82	Tajikistan	13.8 million	11.8 million
83	Haiti	13.8 million	12.6 million
84	United Arab Emirates	13.8 million	12.3 million
85	Honduras	13.6 million	12 million
86	Papua New Guinea	13.5 million	11.8 million
87	Togo	13.2 million	10.9 million
88	Tunisia	13 million	12.6 million
89	Dominican Republic	12.6 million	12 million
90	Belgium	11.9 million	11.8 million
91	Israel	11.7 million	10.2 million
92	Sierra Leone	11.5 million	9.8 million
93	Azerbaijan	11.1 million	10.7 million
94	Sweden	11.1 million	10.9 million
95	Czechia	10.1 million	10.4 million
96	Cuba	10.1 million	10.7 million
97	Portugal	10.1 million	10.3 million
98	Switzerland	9.3 million	9.1 million
99	Greece	9.2 million	9.7 million
100	Lao People's Democratic Republic	9.2 million	8.4 million
101	Congo	9.2 million	7.4 million
102	Hungary	9 million	9.4 million
103	Turkmenistan	9 million	8.2 million
104	Austria	8.9 million	9.1 million
105	Kyrgyzstan	8.8 million	7.9 million
106	Libya	8.7 million	7.9 million
107	Central African Republic	8.6 million	6.6 million
108	Nicaragua	8.2 million	7.5 million
109	Paraguay	8.1 million	7.4 million
110	Belarus	8 million	8.7 million
111	Mauritania	7.8 million	6.1 million
112	Liberia	7.7 million	6.4 million
113	State of Palestine	7.4 million	6.2 million
114	Oman	7 million	6.2 million
115	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.8 million	7.2 million
116	El Salvador	6.6 million	6.5 million
117	Lebanon	6.6 million	6.1 million
118	Singapore	6.2 million	6 million
119	Denmark	6.1 million	6.1 million
120	Serbia	6 million	6.4 million
121	Bulgaria	5.9 million	6.4 million
122	Kuwait	5.9 million	5.3 million
123	Norway	5.9 million	5.7 million
124	Ireland	5.8 million	5.5 million
125	New Zealand	5.6 million	5.4 million
126	Finland	5.5 million	5.6 million
127	Costa Rica	5.4 million	5.3 million
128	Panama	5.3 million	4.9 million
129	Slovakia	5.2 million	5.4 million
130	Eritrea	4.9 million	4 million
131	Mongolia	4.1 million	3.7 million
132	Namibia	4 million	3.4 million
133	Gambia	3.8 million	3.2 million
134	Qatar	3.7 million	3.4 million
135	Georgia	3.7 million	3.8 million
136	Gabon	3.5 million	2.9 million
137	Croatia	3.5 million	3.7 million
138	Uruguay	3.3 million	3.4 million
139	Botswana	3.1 million	2.8 million
140	Guinea-Bissau	3 million	2.5 million
141	Puerto Rico	2.8 million	3.1 million
142	Lesotho	2.8 million	2.5 million
143	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.7 million	3 million
144	Equatorial Guinea	2.7 million	2.2 million
145	Jamaica	2.7 million	2.8 million
146	Armenia	2.7 million	2.8 million
147	Republic of Moldova	2.6 million	2.8 million
148	Lithuania	2.5 million	2.7 million
149	Albania	2.4 million	2.7 million
150	Slovenia	2 million	2.1 million
151	Bahrain	2 million	1.8 million
152	Timor-Leste	1.7 million	1.5 million
153	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.7 million	1.7 million
154	North Macedonia	1.6 million	1.8 million
155	Latvia	1.6 million	1.8 million
156	Cyprus	1.5 million	1.4 million
157	Trinidad and Tobago	1.5 million	1.5 million
158	Eswatini	1.4 million	1.3 million
159	Djibouti	1.4 million	1.3 million
160	Estonia	1.2 million	1.3 million
161	Mauritius	1.2 million	1.2 million
162	Solomon Islands	1.1 million	948,469
163	Comoros	1.1 million	972,500
164	Fiji	985,113	955,010
165	Réunion	929,677	902,120
166	Guyana	909,458	863,552
167	Bhutan	863,705	822,995
168	Luxembourg	764,362	716,443
169	Western Sahara	726,130	651,949
170	Suriname	708,879	668,023
171	China, Macao SAR	705,249	726,879
172	Montenegro	572,215	610,668
173	Maldives	566,191	540,743
174	Cabo Verde	558,104	539,755
175	Malta	550,465	555,453
176	Mayotte	514,422	396,009
177	Brunei Darussalam	506,872	483,915
178	Belize	493,189	452,300
179	Vanuatu	455,620	376,210
180	Iceland	429,791	415,474
181	Bahamas	420,443	410,759
182	French Guiana	409,451	344,873
183	Guadeloupe	347,198	364,941
184	New Caledonia	328,287	308,703
185	Sao Tome and Principe	318,381	267,047
186	Martinique	304,186	326,099
187	French Polynesia	289,038	285,829
188	Barbados	275,833	282,352
189	Samoa	248,474	226,725
190	Guam	183,863	175,087
191	Curaçao	180,064	184,671
192	Saint Lucia	179,038	181,423
193	Kiribati	165,592	147,073
194	Seychelles	142,585	140,586
195	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	121,917	116,625
196	Grenada	116,316	117,422
197	Jersey	105,165	104,531
198	Aruba	104,684	107,790
199	Tonga	102,670	101,988
200	Antigua and Barbuda	97,079	96,119
201	Cayman Islands	94,665	83,040
202	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	92,485	96,581
203	Andorra	85,468	85,772
204	Isle of Man	81,269	83,463
205	United States Virgin Islands	75,293	80,552
206	Guernsey	64,193	64,780
207	Dominica	63,800	64,029
208	Faroe Islands	61,142	58,372
209	Bermuda	60,993	63,756
210	Greenland	52,529	54,967
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	50,476	48,386
212	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	49,859	46,542
213	Gibraltar	47,903	43,719
214	Saint Kitts and Nevis	46,236	47,137
215	Liechtenstein	42,532	41,281
216	Northern Mariana Islands	42,220	41,714
217	British Virgin Islands	41,192	40,661
218	American Samoa	39,259	42,713
219	Monaco	36,402	37,063
220	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	34,836	33,648
221	San Marino	33,929	33,735
222	Marshall Islands	26,487	30,778
223	Saint Martin (French part)	18,880	20,811
224	Palau	16,561	17,342
225	Anguilla	15,004	14,993
226	Nauru	14,131	12,581
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,650	12,048
228	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,524	10,840
229	Cook Islands	9,892	11,368
230	Tuvalu	9,161	9,022
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	4,777	5,263
232	Saint Helena	4,387	4,902
233	Montserrat	3,887	4,184
234	Tokelau	3,530	3,015
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,310	3,416
236	Niue	1,910	1,837
237	Holy See	595	527

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.