China vs Republic of Korea: population pyramids in 2085
ChinaRepublic of Korea
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
China and Republic of Korea compared
In 2085, China has a population of 809.5 million and the Republic of Korea 27.3 million; China is about 30 times the size of the Republic of Korea.
The share aged 65 and over is 47.5% in China and 47.9% in the Republic of Korea, almost the same. The median age is 63.0 years in China and 62.9 years in the Republic of Korea.
The total fertility rate is 1.31 in China and 1.24 in the Republic of Korea, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 88.1 years in China and 91.3 years in the Republic of Korea.
GDP per person is $14K in China (2025) and $36K in the Republic of Korea (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2085)
| China | Republic of Korea | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 809.5 million | 27.3 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 8.6% | 8.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 43.9% | 43.6% |
| Aged 65+ | 47.5% | 47.9% |
| Median age | 63.0 yrs | 62.9 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 108.2 | 109.8 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.31 | 1.24 |
| Life expectancy | 88.1 yrs | 91.3 yrs |
| Population growth | -1.57% | -1.53% |
| Net migration (per year) | -102,282 | +1,028 |
| GDP | $19.5T (2025) | $1.87T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $14K (2025) | $36K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 4.6% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.