Population by country, 2031

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2031

#	Country / area	Population	2021
1	India	1.53 billion	1.41 billion
2	China	1.4 billion	1.43 billion
3	United States of America	356.4 million	339.7 million
4	Indonesia	296.8 million	275.9 million
5	Pakistan	279.2 million	237.2 million
6	Nigeria	264.9 million	216.3 million
7	Brazil	216.3 million	209.2 million
8	Bangladesh	187.1 million	167 million
9	Ethiopia	154.6 million	120.5 million
10	Russian Federation	141.6 million	146.2 million
11	Mexico	137.4 million	127.2 million
12	Democratic Republic of the Congo	133.5 million	97.6 million
13	Egypt	128 million	110.2 million
14	Philippines	121.9 million	112.7 million
15	Japan	119.1 million	125.9 million
16	Viet Nam	104.5 million	98.5 million
17	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	95.7 million	88 million
18	Türkiye	89.2 million	86.4 million
19	Germany	82.6 million	83.6 million
20	United Republic of Tanzania	82 million	61.9 million
21	United Kingdom	71.4 million	67.4 million
22	Thailand	71.1 million	71.7 million
23	South Africa	68.5 million	61 million
24	France	67.1 million	66 million
25	Kenya	63.7 million	52.7 million
26	Sudan	59.2 million	47.4 million
27	Uganda	59 million	45.2 million
28	Italy	57.8 million	59.8 million
29	Myanmar	56.5 million	53.2 million
30	Colombia	55.9 million	50.9 million
31	Iraq	52.4 million	42.6 million
32	Republic of Korea	51.1 million	51.9 million
33	Afghanistan	50.7 million	39.7 million
34	Algeria	50.4 million	44.4 million
35	Yemen	48.3 million	36.6 million
36	Spain	47.5 million	47.7 million
37	Argentina	46.6 million	45.3 million
38	Angola	45.8 million	34 million
39	Canada	41.8 million	38.3 million
40	Mozambique	41.4 million	31.2 million
41	Uzbekistan	40.6 million	33.9 million
42	Morocco	40.1 million	36.8 million
43	Ghana	38.5 million	32.2 million
44	Ukraine	38.2 million	44.5 million
45	Malaysia	38.2 million	34.1 million
46	Saudi Arabia	37.7 million	31.2 million
47	Côte d'Ivoire	37.1 million	29.3 million
48	Poland	37.1 million	38.1 million
49	Madagascar	37.1 million	29.3 million
50	Peru	36.3 million	33 million
51	Cameroon	34.2 million	26.6 million
52	Niger	33 million	24.1 million
53	Nepal	30.6 million	29.2 million
54	Syrian Arab Republic	29.7 million	21.3 million
55	Mali	29.4 million	22 million
56	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	29.2 million	28.3 million
57	Australia	28.3 million	25.8 million
58	Burkina Faso	27 million	21.7 million
59	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	26.8 million	26.2 million
60	Malawi	25.5 million	19.8 million
61	Zambia	25.3 million	19.3 million
62	Chad	24.5 million	17.5 million
63	Sri Lanka	23.8 million	22.6 million
64	Somalia	23.3 million	17 million
65	China, Taiwan Province of China	22.5 million	23.6 million
66	Kazakhstan	22.1 million	19.6 million
67	Senegal	21.4 million	17 million
68	Chile	20.3 million	19.4 million
69	Guatemala	20.2 million	17.5 million
70	Ecuador	19.1 million	17.6 million
71	Cambodia	18.9 million	16.9 million
72	Netherlands	18.8 million	17.7 million
73	Zimbabwe	18.8 million	15.7 million
74	Romania	18.3 million	19.3 million
75	Guinea	17 million	13.5 million
76	Benin	16.8 million	13.2 million
77	Burundi	16.4 million	12.8 million
78	Rwanda	16.3 million	13.2 million
79	South Sudan	13.6 million	10.8 million
80	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	13.5 million	11.9 million
81	Tunisia	12.6 million	12 million
82	Haiti	12.6 million	11.3 million
83	Jordan	12.5 million	11 million
84	United Arab Emirates	12.3 million	9.5 million
85	Dominican Republic	12 million	11.1 million
86	Honduras	12 million	10.2 million
87	Tajikistan	11.8 million	9.9 million
88	Belgium	11.8 million	11.6 million
89	Papua New Guinea	11.8 million	9.9 million
90	Togo	10.9 million	8.8 million
91	Sweden	10.9 million	10.4 million
92	Azerbaijan	10.7 million	10.2 million
93	Cuba	10.7 million	11.2 million
94	Czechia	10.4 million	10.5 million
95	Portugal	10.3 million	10.4 million
96	Israel	10.2 million	8.9 million
97	Sierra Leone	9.8 million	8 million
98	Greece	9.7 million	10.7 million
99	Hungary	9.4 million	9.7 million
100	Switzerland	9.1 million	8.7 million
101	Austria	9.1 million	8.9 million
102	Belarus	8.7 million	9.3 million
103	Lao People's Democratic Republic	8.4 million	7.4 million
104	Turkmenistan	8.2 million	7 million
105	Libya	7.9 million	7.1 million
106	Kyrgyzstan	7.9 million	6.7 million
107	Nicaragua	7.5 million	6.6 million
108	Paraguay	7.4 million	6.6 million
109	Congo	7.4 million	5.8 million
110	China, Hong Kong SAR	7.2 million	7.5 million
111	Central African Republic	6.6 million	5.1 million
112	El Salvador	6.5 million	6.2 million
113	Serbia	6.4 million	6.9 million
114	Bulgaria	6.4 million	6.9 million
115	Liberia	6.4 million	5.2 million
116	State of Palestine	6.2 million	5.1 million
117	Oman	6.2 million	4.5 million
118	Mauritania	6.1 million	4.7 million
119	Lebanon	6.1 million	5.7 million
120	Denmark	6.1 million	5.8 million
121	Singapore	6 million	5.6 million
122	Norway	5.7 million	5.4 million
123	Finland	5.6 million	5.5 million
124	Ireland	5.5 million	5 million
125	New Zealand	5.4 million	5.1 million
126	Slovakia	5.4 million	5.5 million
127	Kuwait	5.3 million	4.3 million
128	Costa Rica	5.3 million	5 million
129	Panama	4.9 million	4.3 million
130	Eritrea	4 million	3.3 million
131	Georgia	3.8 million	3.8 million
132	Mongolia	3.7 million	3.3 million
133	Croatia	3.7 million	3.9 million
134	Namibia	3.4 million	2.8 million
135	Uruguay	3.4 million	3.4 million
136	Qatar	3.4 million	2.8 million
137	Gambia	3.2 million	2.5 million
138	Puerto Rico	3.1 million	3.3 million
139	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3 million	3.3 million
140	Gabon	2.9 million	2.3 million
141	Armenia	2.8 million	2.9 million
142	Republic of Moldova	2.8 million	3 million
143	Jamaica	2.8 million	2.8 million
144	Botswana	2.8 million	2.4 million
145	Lithuania	2.7 million	2.8 million
146	Albania	2.7 million	2.9 million
147	Guinea-Bissau	2.5 million	2 million
148	Lesotho	2.5 million	2.2 million
149	Equatorial Guinea	2.2 million	1.7 million
150	Slovenia	2.1 million	2.1 million
151	Bahrain	1.8 million	1.5 million
152	Latvia	1.8 million	1.9 million
153	North Macedonia	1.8 million	1.9 million
154	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.7 million	1.8 million
155	Timor-Leste	1.5 million	1.3 million
156	Trinidad and Tobago	1.5 million	1.5 million
157	Cyprus	1.4 million	1.3 million
158	Eswatini	1.3 million	1.2 million
159	Estonia	1.3 million	1.3 million
160	Djibouti	1.3 million	1.1 million
161	Mauritius	1.2 million	1.3 million
162	Comoros	972,500	810,239
163	Fiji	955,010	916,324
164	Solomon Islands	948,469	753,521
165	Réunion	902,120	865,899
166	Guyana	863,552	811,728
167	Bhutan	822,995	772,706
168	China, Macao SAR	726,879	688,967
169	Luxembourg	716,443	634,837
170	Suriname	668,023	615,471
171	Western Sahara	651,949	554,023
172	Montenegro	610,668	606,018
173	Malta	555,453	521,725
174	Maldives	540,743	509,233
175	Cabo Verde	539,755	514,859
176	Brunei Darussalam	483,915	449,727
177	Belize	452,300	393,339
178	Iceland	415,474	368,903
179	Bahamas	410,759	396,093
180	Mayotte	396,009	289,083
181	Vanuatu	376,210	302,370
182	Guadeloupe	364,941	405,893
183	French Guiana	344,873	290,258
184	Martinique	326,099	354,850
185	New Caledonia	308,703	284,647
186	French Polynesia	285,829	279,593
187	Barbados	282,352	281,943
188	Sao Tome and Principe	267,047	219,870
189	Samoa	226,725	213,019
190	Curaçao	184,671	185,327
191	Saint Lucia	181,423	178,526
192	Guam	175,087	162,922
193	Kiribati	147,073	127,351
194	Seychelles	140,586	121,621
195	Grenada	117,422	116,533
196	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	116,625	111,390
197	Aruba	107,790	107,420
198	Jersey	104,531	103,224
199	Tonga	101,988	105,711
200	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	96,581	103,264
201	Antigua and Barbuda	96,119	92,084
202	Andorra	85,772	77,593
203	Isle of Man	83,463	84,055
204	Cayman Islands	83,040	69,351
205	United States Virgin Islands	80,552	87,525
206	Guernsey	64,780	63,227
207	Dominica	64,029	67,413
208	Bermuda	63,756	64,513
209	Faroe Islands	58,372	52,926
210	Greenland	54,967	56,064
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	48,386	44,816
212	Saint Kitts and Nevis	47,137	46,818
213	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	46,542	41,307
214	Gibraltar	43,719	36,505
215	American Samoa	42,713	49,668
216	Northern Mariana Islands	41,714	47,420
217	Liechtenstein	41,281	38,912
218	British Virgin Islands	40,661	37,622
219	Monaco	37,063	37,927
220	San Marino	33,735	34,816
221	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	33,648	26,865
222	Marshall Islands	30,778	42,052
223	Saint Martin (French part)	20,811	30,431
224	Palau	17,342	17,796
225	Anguilla	14,993	14,887
226	Nauru	12,581	11,660
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,048	10,678
228	Cook Islands	11,368	15,395
229	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,840	11,600
230	Tuvalu	9,022	10,307
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	5,263	5,803
232	Saint Helena	4,902	5,412
233	Montserrat	4,184	4,489
234	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,416	3,499
235	Tokelau	3,015	2,172
236	Niue	1,837	1,804
237	Holy See	527	524

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.