Population by country, 2045

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2045

#	Country / area	Population	2035
1	India	1.65 billion	1.57 billion
2	China	1.31 billion	1.38 billion
3	United States of America	375.4 million	362.4 million
4	Pakistan	346.5 million	298.2 million
5	Nigeria	334.3 million	285.2 million
6	Indonesia	316.8 million	303.8 million
7	Brazil	219.1 million	218 million
8	Bangladesh	208.4 million	194.3 million
9	Ethiopia	204.8 million	168.7 million
10	Democratic Republic of the Congo	192.6 million	149.5 million
11	Egypt	153.1 million	135.2 million
12	Mexico	147 million	140.8 million
13	Russian Federation	137.2 million	140.1 million
14	Philippines	132.2 million	125.3 million
15	United Republic of Tanzania	115.2 million	90.9 million
16	Viet Nam	109.6 million	106.3 million
17	Japan	108.6 million	116.1 million
18	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	100.9 million	97.5 million
19	Türkiye	91.4 million	90.1 million
20	Germany	79.6 million	81.8 million
21	Kenya	78.6 million	68.2 million
22	Uganda	78.1 million	64.5 million
23	Sudan	77.7 million	64.5 million
24	South Africa	76.4 million	70.9 million
25	United Kingdom	74.6 million	72.5 million
26	Afghanistan	69.4 million	56 million
27	Thailand	68.3 million	70.6 million
28	France	68.1 million	67.5 million
29	Iraq	66.7 million	56.5 million
30	Angola	65.7 million	51.1 million
31	Yemen	64.5 million	52.9 million
32	Colombia	59.1 million	57.3 million
33	Myanmar	58.5 million	57.4 million
34	Mozambique	57.3 million	45.8 million
35	Algeria	57 million	52.3 million
36	Italy	53.8 million	56.7 million
37	Côte d'Ivoire	50.2 million	40.6 million
38	Uzbekistan	48.8 million	42.9 million
39	Madagascar	48.6 million	40.3 million
40	Argentina	48.1 million	47.2 million
41	Republic of Korea	47.3 million	50.4 million
42	Ghana	47.3 million	41.1 million
43	Niger	46.9 million	36.9 million
44	Cameroon	46.2 million	37.5 million
45	Spain	45.9 million	47.2 million
46	Saudi Arabia	44.9 million	39.8 million
47	Canada	44.7 million	42.8 million
48	Malaysia	42.9 million	39.6 million
49	Morocco	42.9 million	41.1 million
50	Mali	41.3 million	32.7 million
51	Peru	39.7 million	37.5 million
52	Syrian Arab Republic	36.1 million	32 million
53	Chad	34.6 million	27.3 million
54	Burkina Faso	34.6 million	29.2 million
55	Zambia	34.5 million	27.9 million
56	Poland	34.1 million	36.3 million
57	Malawi	34 million	27.9 million
58	Ukraine	33.8 million	37 million
59	Nepal	33.8 million	31.7 million
60	Somalia	33.1 million	25.9 million
61	Australia	31.3 million	29.2 million
62	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	30.8 million	29.8 million
63	Senegal	27.9 million	23.2 million
64	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	26.2 million	26.8 million
65	Kazakhstan	25.3 million	23 million
66	Sri Lanka	24.7 million	24.2 million
67	Zimbabwe	23.9 million	20.2 million
68	Guatemala	23.6 million	21.3 million
69	Benin	22.2 million	18.3 million
70	Burundi	22 million	17.9 million
71	Guinea	21.7 million	18.3 million
72	Cambodia	21.2 million	19.6 million
73	Rwanda	21 million	17.6 million
74	Ecuador	20.9 million	19.7 million
75	Chile	20.5 million	20.4 million
76	China, Taiwan Province of China	20.5 million	22 million
77	Netherlands	19 million	19 million
78	South Sudan	17.2 million	14.7 million
79	Romania	16.7 million	17.9 million
80	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	15.5 million	14.1 million
81	Jordan	15.4 million	13.3 million
82	Tajikistan	14.6 million	12.6 million
83	United Arab Emirates	14.4 million	12.8 million
84	Togo	14.2 million	11.8 million
85	Haiti	14.2 million	13.1 million
86	Honduras	14.1 million	12.6 million
87	Papua New Guinea	14.1 million	12.5 million
88	Tunisia	13.1 million	12.8 million
89	Dominican Republic	12.8 million	12.3 million
90	Israel	12.3 million	10.8 million
91	Sierra Leone	12.1 million	10.5 million
92	Belgium	11.9 million	11.9 million
93	Sweden	11.2 million	11 million
94	Azerbaijan	11.2 million	10.9 million
95	Czechia	10 million	10.3 million
96	Congo	9.9 million	8.1 million
97	Portugal	9.9 million	10.2 million
98	Cuba	9.8 million	10.5 million
99	Lao People's Democratic Republic	9.5 million	8.7 million
100	Central African Republic	9.4 million	7.4 million
101	Switzerland	9.3 million	9.2 million
102	Turkmenistan	9.3 million	8.5 million
103	Kyrgyzstan	9.2 million	8.2 million
104	Greece	9.1 million	9.5 million
105	Libya	9 million	8.2 million
106	Hungary	8.9 million	9.3 million
107	Austria	8.9 million	9 million
108	Nicaragua	8.5 million	7.8 million
109	Mauritania	8.5 million	6.8 million
110	Paraguay	8.4 million	7.7 million
111	Liberia	8.3 million	6.9 million
112	State of Palestine	7.8 million	6.6 million
113	Belarus	7.8 million	8.4 million
114	Oman	7.3 million	6.5 million
115	Lebanon	6.8 million	6.3 million
116	El Salvador	6.7 million	6.6 million
117	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.5 million	7.1 million
118	Singapore	6.2 million	6.1 million
119	Denmark	6.1 million	6.1 million
120	Kuwait	6.1 million	5.5 million
121	Ireland	5.9 million	5.7 million
122	Norway	5.9 million	5.8 million
123	Serbia	5.8 million	6.2 million
124	New Zealand	5.7 million	5.5 million
125	Bulgaria	5.7 million	6.2 million
126	Panama	5.5 million	5 million
127	Finland	5.4 million	5.5 million
128	Costa Rica	5.4 million	5.3 million
129	Eritrea	5.2 million	4.4 million
130	Slovakia	5.1 million	5.3 million
131	Mongolia	4.3 million	3.9 million
132	Namibia	4.2 million	3.7 million
133	Gambia	4 million	3.4 million
134	Qatar	3.9 million	3.5 million
135	Gabon	3.7 million	3.1 million
136	Georgia	3.7 million	3.8 million
137	Croatia	3.4 million	3.6 million
138	Uruguay	3.3 million	3.4 million
139	Botswana	3.3 million	2.9 million
140	Guinea-Bissau	3.2 million	2.7 million
141	Equatorial Guinea	2.9 million	2.4 million
142	Lesotho	2.9 million	2.6 million
143	Puerto Rico	2.7 million	3 million
144	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.6 million	2.9 million
145	Armenia	2.6 million	2.8 million
146	Jamaica	2.6 million	2.8 million
147	Republic of Moldova	2.5 million	2.7 million
148	Lithuania	2.4 million	2.6 million
149	Albania	2.4 million	2.6 million
150	Bahrain	2 million	1.8 million
151	Slovenia	2 million	2.1 million
152	Timor-Leste	1.8 million	1.6 million
153	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.7 million	1.7 million
154	North Macedonia	1.6 million	1.7 million
155	Latvia	1.6 million	1.7 million
156	Cyprus	1.5 million	1.5 million
157	Eswatini	1.5 million	1.4 million
158	Djibouti	1.5 million	1.3 million
159	Trinidad and Tobago	1.4 million	1.5 million
160	Solomon Islands	1.2 million	1 million
161	Comoros	1.2 million	1 million
162	Estonia	1.2 million	1.3 million
163	Mauritius	1.2 million	1.2 million
164	Fiji	993,671	968,107
165	Réunion	937,162	914,685
166	Guyana	924,687	883,599
167	Bhutan	874,977	840,859
168	Luxembourg	777,806	737,982
169	Western Sahara	750,668	684,355
170	Suriname	721,273	686,005
171	China, Macao SAR	690,021	724,650
172	Maldives	577,069	550,334
173	Mayotte	567,841	441,259
174	Cabo Verde	562,973	547,602
175	Montenegro	556,063	595,893
176	Malta	544,550	556,321
177	Brunei Darussalam	513,285	494,097
178	Belize	504,470	471,024
179	Vanuatu	488,822	407,106
180	French Guiana	435,721	370,392
181	Iceland	432,264	422,749
182	Bahamas	422,685	415,267
183	Guadeloupe	338,540	358,003
184	Sao Tome and Principe	338,422	287,500
185	New Caledonia	334,445	317,233
186	Martinique	295,209	316,979
187	French Polynesia	288,139	287,774
188	Barbados	271,347	280,633
189	Samoa	258,944	234,071
190	Guam	187,042	178,906
191	Curaçao	177,490	183,217
192	Saint Lucia	176,579	181,269
193	Kiribati	172,911	154,510
194	Seychelles	142,549	141,778
195	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	123,823	118,868
196	Grenada	115,228	117,226
197	Jersey	105,153	104,877
198	Tonga	103,775	101,804
199	Aruba	102,948	106,815
200	Cayman Islands	98,868	87,894
201	Antigua and Barbuda	96,498	96,924
202	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	91,136	94,692
203	Andorra	84,390	86,073
204	Isle of Man	79,912	82,742
205	United States Virgin Islands	73,451	78,374
206	Guernsey	63,685	64,693
207	Dominica	63,650	63,758
208	Faroe Islands	62,019	59,656
209	Bermuda	59,412	62,883
210	Greenland	51,408	54,126
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	50,888	49,368
212	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	50,542	48,066
213	Gibraltar	48,811	45,761
214	Saint Kitts and Nevis	45,475	46,975
215	Liechtenstein	42,774	41,910
216	Northern Mariana Islands	42,601	41,574
217	British Virgin Islands	41,014	41,037
218	American Samoa	38,450	41,018
219	Monaco	36,320	36,722
220	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	34,917	34,406
221	San Marino	33,895	33,784
222	Marshall Islands	25,837	28,360
223	Saint Martin (French part)	18,805	19,477
224	Palau	16,143	17,054
225	Anguilla	14,918	15,075
226	Nauru	14,843	13,150
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,772	12,342
228	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,405	10,694
229	Cook Islands	9,655	10,621
230	Tuvalu	9,408	8,976
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	4,583	5,052
232	Saint Helena	4,211	4,682
233	Montserrat	3,801	4,061
234	Tokelau	3,674	3,254
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,259	3,376
236	Niue	1,934	1,869
237	Holy See	641	533

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.