World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

United States of America vs China: population pyramids in 1970

1970Swap

United States of AmericaChina

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

United States of America and China compared

In 1970, the United States of America has a population of 206.4 million and China 812.5 million; China is about 3.9 times the size of the United States of America.

The share aged 65 and over is 9.7% in the United States of America and 3.7% in China, 6.0 points higher in the United States of America. The median age is 27.7 years in the United States of America and 19.0 years in China.

The total fertility rate is 2.51 in the United States of America and 6.09 in China, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 70.7 years in the United States of America and 56.8 years in China.

By 2050, the population of the United States of America is projected to grow by 84.2% and that of China to grow by 55.7% compared with 1970.

GDP per person is $90K in the United States of America (2025) and $14K in China (2025).

Key figures (1970)

United States of AmericaChina
Population206.4 million812.5 million
Aged 0–1428.8%40.9%
Aged 15–6461.6%55.4%
Aged 65+9.7%3.7%
Median age27.7 yrs19.0 yrs
Old-age dependency15.76.7
Total fertility rate2.516.09
Life expectancy70.7 yrs56.8 yrs
Population growth+1.29%+2.61%
Net migration (per year)+744,902-126,510
GDP$30.8T (2025)$19.5T (2025)
GDP per person$90K (2025)$14K (2025)
Unemployment4.2% (2025)4.6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years