Population by country, 2038

Values are UN medium-variant projections.

◀▶2038

#	Country / area	Population	2028
1	India	1.6 billion	1.5 billion
2	China	1.36 billion	1.41 billion
3	United States of America	366.7 million	351.5 million
4	Pakistan	312.8 million	265.7 million
5	Indonesia	308.4 million	291 million
6	Nigeria	300.3 million	249.9 million
7	Brazil	218.8 million	214.6 million
8	Bangladesh	199 million	181 million
9	Ethiopia	179.4 million	144.1 million
10	Democratic Republic of the Congo	161.9 million	122 million
11	Mexico	143 million	134.5 million
12	Egypt	140.7 million	122.7 million
13	Russian Federation	139 million	142.8 million
14	Philippines	127.7 million	119.1 million
15	Japan	113.8 million	121.3 million
16	Viet Nam	107.5 million	103 million
17	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	98.6 million	94.2 million
18	United Republic of Tanzania	98 million	75.6 million
19	Türkiye	90.7 million	88.3 million
20	Germany	81.1 million	83.3 million
21	United Kingdom	73.2 million	70.5 million
22	South Africa	72.7 million	66.5 million
23	Kenya	71.5 million	60.3 million
24	Thailand	70 million	71.4 million
25	Uganda	68.6 million	54.8 million
26	Sudan	68.5 million	55.4 million
27	France	67.7 million	66.8 million
28	Afghanistan	59.9 million	46.9 million
29	Iraq	59.6 million	49.5 million
30	Colombia	58.1 million	54.7 million
31	Myanmar	57.8 million	55.7 million
32	Yemen	56.3 million	44.7 million
33	Italy	55.9 million	58.5 million
34	Angola	55.3 million	42 million
35	Algeria	53.7 million	48.9 million
36	Republic of Korea	49.6 million	51.5 million
37	Mozambique	49.2 million	38.2 million
38	Argentina	47.5 million	46.2 million
39	Spain	46.9 million	47.8 million
40	Uzbekistan	44.6 million	38.7 million
41	Canada	43.4 million	40.9 million
42	Côte d'Ivoire	43.3 million	34.7 million
43	Ghana	43 million	36.6 million
44	Madagascar	42.8 million	34.7 million
45	Morocco	41.7 million	39.2 million
46	Saudi Arabia	41.3 million	36.1 million
47	Malaysia	40.7 million	37 million
48	Cameroon	40 million	31.8 million
49	Niger	39.8 million	30.2 million
50	Peru	38.2 million	35.4 million
51	Ukraine	36 million	39.1 million
52	Poland	35.7 million	37.6 million
53	Mali	35.3 million	27.1 million
54	Syrian Arab Republic	33.5 million	27.6 million
55	Nepal	32.4 million	29.8 million
56	Burkina Faso	30.8 million	25.4 million
57	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	30.2 million	28.8 million
58	Zambia	29.9 million	23.4 million
59	Australia	29.8 million	27.6 million
60	Malawi	29.8 million	23.7 million
61	Chad	29.5 million	22.5 million
62	Somalia	28.1 million	21.3 million
63	Dem. People's Republic of Korea	26.7 million	26.7 million
64	Senegal	24.6 million	20 million
65	Sri Lanka	24.4 million	23.5 million
66	Kazakhstan	23.7 million	21.4 million
67	Guatemala	22 million	19.4 million
68	China, Taiwan Province of China	21.6 million	22.8 million
69	Zimbabwe	21.3 million	17.8 million
70	Chile	20.5 million	20.1 million
71	Cambodia	20.1 million	18.3 million
72	Ecuador	20.1 million	18.7 million
73	Benin	19.5 million	15.7 million
74	Guinea	19.3 million	16 million
75	Burundi	19.1 million	15.3 million
76	Netherlands	19 million	18.6 million
77	Rwanda	18.6 million	15.4 million
78	Romania	17.5 million	18.6 million
79	South Sudan	15.5 million	12.8 million
80	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	14.5 million	13 million
81	Jordan	13.9 million	11.9 million
82	Haiti	13.5 million	12.2 million
83	United Arab Emirates	13.3 million	11.8 million
84	Tajikistan	13.2 million	11.3 million
85	Honduras	13.1 million	11.5 million
86	Papua New Guinea	13 million	11.2 million
87	Tunisia	12.9 million	12.5 million
88	Togo	12.5 million	10.2 million
89	Dominican Republic	12.4 million	11.7 million
90	Belgium	11.9 million	11.8 million
91	Israel	11.2 million	9.8 million
92	Sweden	11 million	10.8 million
93	Azerbaijan	11 million	10.5 million
94	Sierra Leone	11 million	9.3 million
95	Cuba	10.3 million	10.8 million
96	Czechia	10.2 million	10.5 million
97	Portugal	10.1 million	10.4 million
98	Greece	9.4 million	9.8 million
99	Switzerland	9.2 million	9.1 million
100	Hungary	9.2 million	9.5 million
101	Lao People's Democratic Republic	9 million	8.1 million
102	Austria	9 million	9.1 million
103	Turkmenistan	8.7 million	7.9 million
104	Congo	8.6 million	6.9 million
105	Kyrgyzstan	8.5 million	7.6 million
106	Libya	8.5 million	7.7 million
107	Belarus	8.2 million	8.8 million
108	Nicaragua	8 million	7.2 million
109	Central African Republic	8 million	6 million
110	Paraguay	7.9 million	7.2 million
111	Liberia	7.3 million	6.1 million
112	Mauritania	7.3 million	5.7 million
113	State of Palestine	7 million	5.9 million
114	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.9 million	7.3 million
115	Oman	6.7 million	5.9 million
116	El Salvador	6.6 million	6.4 million
117	Lebanon	6.5 million	6 million
118	Singapore	6.2 million	6 million
119	Denmark	6.1 million	6 million
120	Serbia	6.1 million	6.6 million
121	Bulgaria	6 million	6.6 million
122	Norway	5.8 million	5.7 million
123	Ireland	5.8 million	5.4 million
124	Kuwait	5.7 million	5.2 million
125	New Zealand	5.6 million	5.3 million
126	Finland	5.5 million	5.6 million
127	Costa Rica	5.3 million	5.2 million
128	Slovakia	5.3 million	5.4 million
129	Panama	5.2 million	4.7 million
130	Eritrea	4.6 million	3.8 million
131	Mongolia	4 million	3.6 million
132	Namibia	3.8 million	3.2 million
133	Georgia	3.7 million	3.8 million
134	Qatar	3.6 million	3.2 million
135	Gambia	3.6 million	3 million
136	Croatia	3.5 million	3.8 million
137	Uruguay	3.3 million	3.4 million
138	Gabon	3.3 million	2.7 million
139	Botswana	3 million	2.7 million
140	Puerto Rico	2.9 million	3.2 million
141	Guinea-Bissau	2.8 million	2.4 million
142	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.8 million	3.1 million
143	Jamaica	2.7 million	2.8 million
144	Armenia	2.7 million	2.9 million
145	Lesotho	2.7 million	2.4 million
146	Republic of Moldova	2.6 million	2.9 million
147	Lithuania	2.5 million	2.8 million
148	Equatorial Guinea	2.5 million	2.1 million
149	Albania	2.5 million	2.7 million
150	Slovenia	2.1 million	2.1 million
151	Bahrain	1.9 million	1.7 million
152	North Macedonia	1.7 million	1.8 million
153	Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)	1.7 million	1.7 million
154	Latvia	1.7 million	1.8 million
155	Timor-Leste	1.7 million	1.5 million
156	Trinidad and Tobago	1.5 million	1.5 million
157	Cyprus	1.5 million	1.4 million
158	Eswatini	1.4 million	1.3 million
159	Djibouti	1.4 million	1.2 million
160	Estonia	1.3 million	1.3 million
161	Mauritius	1.2 million	1.3 million
162	Comoros	1.1 million	923,273
163	Solomon Islands	1.1 million	888,062
164	Fiji	977,150	943,373
165	Réunion	922,900	891,791
166	Guyana	896,756	848,633
167	Bhutan	853,800	809,511
168	Luxembourg	751,896	697,558
169	China, Macao SAR	715,762	724,042
170	Western Sahara	706,104	625,014
171	Suriname	697,964	653,160
172	Montenegro	584,179	621,081
173	Maldives	557,908	534,417
174	Malta	554,070	551,703
175	Cabo Verde	553,166	532,986
176	Brunei Darussalam	500,762	474,844
177	Belize	483,071	436,935
178	Mayotte	476,851	363,473
179	Vanuatu	431,075	353,669
180	Iceland	426,856	407,440
181	Bahamas	418,069	406,721
182	French Guiana	389,817	326,945
183	Guadeloupe	353,071	369,874
184	New Caledonia	323,110	301,595
185	Martinique	310,532	333,517
186	Sao Tome and Principe	303,012	252,208
187	French Polynesia	288,685	283,940
188	Barbados	278,569	282,801
189	Samoa	240,895	222,405
190	Curaçao	181,773	185,304
191	Guam	181,403	171,841
192	Saint Lucia	180,444	180,892
193	Kiribati	160,120	141,376
194	Seychelles	142,305	137,797
195	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	120,483	114,972
196	Grenada	116,869	117,377
197	Aruba	105,853	108,127
198	Jersey	105,048	104,235
199	Tonga	102,059	102,721
200	Antigua and Barbuda	97,152	95,175
201	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	93,512	98,272
202	Cayman Islands	91,305	79,196
203	Andorra	85,930	84,738
204	Isle of Man	82,033	83,851
205	United States Virgin Islands	76,786	82,345
206	Guernsey	64,478	64,703
207	Dominica	63,776	64,976
208	Bermuda	62,011	64,252
209	Faroe Islands	60,450	57,236
210	Greenland	53,350	55,432
211	Turks and Caicos Islands	50,015	47,566
212	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	49,056	45,194
213	Gibraltar	46,946	41,881
214	Saint Kitts and Nevis	46,659	47,082
215	Liechtenstein	42,259	40,689
216	Northern Mariana Islands	41,880	42,317
217	British Virgin Islands	41,154	40,197
218	American Samoa	40,061	44,340
219	Monaco	36,531	37,473
220	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	34,658	32,662
221	San Marino	33,893	33,649
222	Marshall Islands	27,226	33,452
223	Saint Martin (French part)	19,078	22,574
224	Palau	16,817	17,539
225	Anguilla	15,067	14,896
226	Nauru	13,624	12,249
227	Saint Barthélemy	12,507	11,722
228	Wallis and Futuna Islands	10,598	11,008
229	Cook Islands	10,204	12,251
230	Tuvalu	9,028	9,209
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	4,914	5,427
232	Saint Helena	4,533	5,062
233	Montserrat	3,969	4,285
234	Tokelau	3,412	2,805
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3,335	3,458
236	Niue	1,888	1,824
237	Holy See	540	530

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Includes small territories.